For many people, the first signs of PVD begin slowly and irregularly. You may feel discomfort like fatigue and cramping in your legs and feet however there are several other symptoms associated with PVD including changes to the skin. The skin of the legs, ankles and feet may exhibit changes that can include any one or combination of the following: color changes, eczema, temperature changes, thickening of the skin, itching, open wounds and others.
Skin Changes
Symptom Details
Arterial conditions, such as peripheral artery disease (PAD) and critical limb ischemia (CLI), and venous conditions, such as deep venous disease (DVD) and superficial venous insufficiency (SVI) can produce notable changes in the skin, especially on the legs and feet.
Changes in the texture and color of the skin are a result of poor circulation in the arteries and veins.2,3,4
When the circulation is compromised blood flow is decreased resulting in increased pressure in the vessels, leading to inflammation of the skin on one or both legs. The resulting inflammation may cause the skin to become leathery, itchy or reddish.1 Without treatment, increased swelling and skin inflammation due to poor circulation of blood can lead to serious complications such as rash, sores that are open as well as other ulcerations.5 Venous insufficiencies (DVI) can lead to stasis dermatitis which causes itching, scaling, hyperpigmentation, and sometimes ulceration.7 These are serious conditions that require prompt diagnosis and treatment. It is important you take the step and seek help from your doctor if you notice changes in your skin.
Skin changes to your feet or legs can be a sign of several conditions such as PAD, DVD or SVI. The progressive conditions may start out with mild symptoms but with time, may lead to more moderate to severe symptoms.
Mild
- Arterial conditions may produce poor nail growth on the toes
- When blood pools around the extremities, it may lead to increased warmth around the affected leg
- The skin may become dry and itchy
- Skin feeling cool to the touch
Moderate
- There may be decreased hair growth on the legs as tissue begins to die
- The skin can become pigmented and thick (lipodermatosclerosis) and easily break down
- As venous disease progresses, there may be increased swelling, pressure and redness
Severe
- Ulcerations in the ankles or calves may occur, as the skin breaks down and are slow to heal
- Arterial conditions such as CLI may lead to ulcers on the feet and toes and eventually to black toes
- Gangrene may develop and is a sign that tissue has died because of lack of blood flow
Causes
When PVD causes skin changes it is a direct result of poor circulation. Trauma or surgery can also cause injury to an artery or vein resulting in skin changes.
There are a number of other diseases and conditions not related to PVD that can exhibit skin changes. Only your doctor can pinpoint the cause of your skin changes.
Risk Factors
There are many risk factors that may predispose a person to developing skin changes due to PVD.
In addition to vascular causes, other risk factors include:1
- Age can be a risk factor for developing skin changes as poor circulation commonly develops in adults over 60 years of age
- Previous trauma or injury can impair the body’s ability to move blood and can lead to skin changes
- Gender can play a role as women are twice as likely to develop the condition than men
- Multiple pregnancies can put pressure on a woman’s pelvic area and veins, resulting in skin changes in the lower extremities
- Lifestyle can play a role, as standing for long periods of time and lack of exercise can reduce the body’s ability to circulate blood
- Other medical conditions such as obesity and being overweight can increase the likelihood of developing skin changes due to increased pressure on the veins. High blood pressure and diabetes can also play a role in developing PVD and the resulting skin changes.
What to Look For
Skin Changes
- The skin can become dry, cracked and leathery
- The skin may feel itchy and irritated
- Hyperpigmentation may develop as the skin lacks proper blood flow and oxygen
- Redness may be present due to swelling
- Eczema or rash
- If the condition has progressed to severe stages, black toes or gangrene may be present
- Poor nail growth
- Reduced hair growth on the legs
- Lack of pulse or weak pulse
- Skin feels cool to the touch
- Sores on the legs or feet that may also bleed and are either slow to heal or non-healing.
- If the sores seep pus and have a bad odor, it may be an indication of an infection, which requires prompt medical attention
Associated Symptoms
Varicose Veins
Varicose veins can become inflamed when the pooling of blood results in pressure on the vein walls resulting in redness, swelling, and a diffuse pain.
Swelling
Blood pooling in the legs creates pressure on the valves of the veins and damages the capillaries (small blood vessels) and leads to swelling.
Non-Healing Wounds
Ulcers can develop on both the legs and the feet. Ulcers which are above the ankle are usually a result of severe venous disease; the skin breaks down over time and wounds develop. Wounds that won’t heal or are slow to heal on the lower ankle and foot and a result of CLI, where the arteries are unable to bring oxygen rich blood to the foot and the tissues begin to die.
When to See a Doctor
Skin changes and discoloration may be a sign of a condition, such as PAD and DVD, which progresses if not treated properly. Other conditions such as CLI may produce skin changes that require prompt medical attention right away.
Talk to your doctor if you are concerned about skin changes. In the case of ulcerations, gangrene or black toes, see your doctor immediately.
Associated PVD Diseases
Helpful Resources
PVD Doctor
Discussion Guide
Get helpful tips and advice on how to talk to your doctor about a PVD screening.
Third-Party Resources
Apps
A mobile app built by cardiologists, to simplify understanding of most cardiac and peripheral vascular conditions and treatments.
Find a Doctor
If you think you are experiencing skin changes, it is important to get help. Take the step and talk to your doctor, or use our tool below to find a specialist near you.
Thomas Levin
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8200 east Belleview Ave Suite 600e | Greenwood Village, CO, 80111
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1783 Troup Highway | Tyler, TX, 75701
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43700 Woodward Avenue, Suite 207 | Bloomfield Hills, MI, 48302
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6685 NW 9th Blvd | Gainesville, Florida, 32605
Vascular & Interventional Physicians
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500 J. Clyde Morris Blvd | Newport News, VA, 23601
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600 North Cattlemen Rd | Sarasota, Florida, 34232
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100 Rice Mine Road Loop | Tuscaloosa, AL, 35406
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1000 Towne Center Blvd | Pooler, Georgia, 31322
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901 S Main St | Fall River, MA, 02724
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5589 Greenwich Rd | Virginia Beach, VA, 23462
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84 North Main Street | Branford, CT, 6405
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173 Wadsworth Drive, | Richmond, VA, 23236
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7603 Georgia Ave., NW, | Washington, DC, 20012
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71780 SAN JACINTO DRIVE, BUILDING I | Rancho Mirage, CA, 92270
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2358 Lifestyle Way, Suite 100 | Chattanooga, TN, 37421
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417 Libbie Ave | Richmond, VA, 23226
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7777 Hennessy Blvd, Ste 1008 | Baton Rouge, LA, 70808
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1001 Blythe Ave | Charlotte, NC, 28203
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335 Glessner Ave | Mansfield, Ohio, 44903
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6958 SW Varns Street | Portland, OR, 97223
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1001 Blythe Blvd. | Charlotte, North Carolina, 28270
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1417 Lakeland Hills Blvd. | Lakeland, Florida, 33805
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316 Manatee Ave W | Bradenton, FL, 34205
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387 North Escondido Blvd | Escondido, CA, 92025
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901 S Main St | Fall River, MA, 02724
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5589 Greenwich Rd | Virginia Beach, VA, 23462
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191 Social St | Woonsocket, RI, 2895
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5233 King Ave, Suite 208 | Baltimore, MD, 21237
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7610 Carroll Ave | Takoma Park, MD, 20912
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8888 Summa Ave. | Baton Rouge, LA, 70809
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7777 Hennessy Blvd, Suite 1008 | Baton Rouge, LA, 70808
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100 CAMP ST | HYANNIS, MA, 02601
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1750 North Hampton Road | DeSoto, TX, 75115
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3045 St. Matthews Road | Orangeburg, South Carolina, 29118
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851 W Terrell Ave | Fort Worth, Texas, 76104
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11912 S Norwood Ave | Tulsa, Oklahoma, 74137
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1417 Lakeland Hills Blvd. | Lakeland, Florida, 33805
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14780 W. Mountain View Blvd. #120 | Surprise, Arizona, 85374
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3 Medical Park | Columbia, South Carolina, 29203
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2501 Weston Parkway | Cary, North Carolina, 27513
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509 N Brightleaf Blvd | Smithfield, North Carolina, 275277
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412 W 63rd St. | Downers Grove, Illinois, 60516
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271-11 76th Avenue | New Hyde Park, New York, 11040
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3010 E. 138th Avenue Suite 12 | Tampa, FL, 33613
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9434 Medical Center Dr. | La Jolla, CA, 92037
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2232 Wilborn Avenue | South Boston, VA, 24592
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6420 Dutchmans Pkwy Suite 180 | Louisville, KY, 40205
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4740 Mile Stretch Drive | Holiday, FL, 34690
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333 W Thomas Rd, Suite 207A | Phoenix, AZ, 85013
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1200 Breckenridge Street | Owensboro, KY, 42303
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18905 Sherman Way | Reseda, CA, 91335
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600 North Cattlemen Rd | Sarasota, FL, 34232
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3833 Fairfax Drive | Arlington, VA, 22205
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12610 E. Northwest Highway | Dallas, TX, 75228
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5308 N. Galloway Ave, suite# 100 | Mesquite, TX, 75150
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901 S Main St | Fall River, MA, 02724
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860 Summit Crossing Place | Gastonia, NC, 28054
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450 W Central Pkwy | Altamonte Springs, FL, 32714
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2170 West State Road 434, Suite 190 | Longwood, FL, 32779
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8816 Jericho City Drive | Largo, MD, 20785
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33376 Dequindre Rd, | Sterling Heights, MI, 48310
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1168 Goodlette Rd N, | Naples, FL, 34102
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520 Mary St. | Evansville, IN, 47710
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3311 Riverbend Dr. | Springfield, Oregon
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600 Palmetto Street | New Smyrna Beach, Florida, 32168
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16661 Ventura Blvd #824 | Encino, California, 91436
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11851 N 51st Ave. F140 | Glendale, Arizona, 85304
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1760 Gold St. | Redding, California, 96001
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100 Gavotte Lane | Anderson, South Carolina, 29621
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1082 Glendon Ave | Los Angeles, California, 90024
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7 N. Grant St. | Hinsdale, Illinois, 60521
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909 E. 9400 S. | Sandy, Utah, 84094
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4801 College Blvd | Leawood, KS, 66214
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725 American Ave | Waukesha, WI, 53188
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10666 N. Torrey Pines Rd. | La Jolla, CA, 92037
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3231 South Euclid Avenue, Suite 207A | Berwyn, IL, 60402
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2100 1st Avenue South | St. Petersburg, FL, 33712
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3825 Highland Ave | Downers Grove, IL, 60515
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600 North Cattlemen Rd | Sarasota, Florida, 34232
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1870 Amherst St | Winchester, VA, 22601
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140 S Power Road, Suite 102 | Mesa, AZ, 85206
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8401 Picardy Avenue | Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70809
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902 Washington Road | Westminster, MD, 21157
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650 Cedar Creek Grade | Winchester, Virginia, 22601
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3822 S Washington Av | Titusville, Florida, 32780
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8500 Wilshire Blvd #518 | Beverly Hills, California, 90211
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535 E. McKellips Rd. #111 | Mesa, Arizona, 85203
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2501 Weston Parkway | Cary, North Carolina, 27513
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535 Faunce Corner Rd | N Dartmouth, Massachusetts, 2747
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221 W. Colorado Blvd. | Dallas, Texas, 75208-2345
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8860 Center Dr | La Mesa, California, 91942
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320 W River Park Drive | Provo, Utah, 84604
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19189 N Dale Mabry Hwy | Lutz, FL, 33548
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630 13th Street Suite 250 | Augusta, GA, 30901
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705 Jesse Jewell Parkway 125 | Gainseville, GA, 30501
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23120 South LaGrange Road | Frankfort, IL, 60423
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75 Francis St | Boston, MA, 02115
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2100 1st Avenue South | St. Petersburg, FL, 33712
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960 N 16th Street | Springfield, OR, 97477
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221 W Colorado Blvd Pavillion 2, | Dallas, TX, 75208
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1212 York Road | Lutherville, MD, 31093
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6321 S. Redwood Rd | Taylorsville, Utah, 84123
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105 N. Bascom Ave. | San Jose, CA, 95128
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31 Pine St | Norfolk, MA , 02056
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1145 Broadway | Seattle, WA, 98115
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951 Transport Dr suite #2, | IN, Valparaiso, 46383
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7703 Floyd Curl Dr | San Antonio, Texas, 78229
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3340 N. Tamiami Trail | Port Charlotte, Florida, 33952
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880 N Oak Park Blvd | Arroyo Grande, California, 93420
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1511 W. Glenoaks Blvd | Glendale, California, 91201
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9441 Huron St. | Thornton, Colorado, 80260
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5300 West Hillsboro Blvd. | Coconut Creek, Florida, 33073
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120 Ochsner Boulevard | Gretna, Louisiana, 70056
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1920 SW 20th Place | Ocala, Florida, 34471
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3180 Executive Drive | San Angelo, Texas, 76904
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6633 Forest Ave Ste 302 | New Port Richey, FL, 34653
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8075 N Shadeland Ave Ste 200 | Indianapolis, IN, 46037
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1301 Sigman Road, NE Suite 130 | Conyers, GA, 30012
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363 Highland Ave | Fall River, MA, 2720
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2255 S. Bascom Avenue #200 | Campbell, CA, 95008
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23120 South LaGrange Road | Frankfort, IL, 60423
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300A Faunce Corner Rd N | Darthmouth, MA, 02908
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759 Harley Strickland Blvd | Orange City, FL, 32763
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2710 Alameda Ave | Burbank, CA, 91505
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150 Bergen Street | Newark, NJ, 7103
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19727 Allen Road | Brownstown, MI, 48183
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1000 Towne Center Blvd | Pooler, Georgia, 31322
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215 Stillwater Ave | Stamford, CT, 6902
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6286 Briarcrest Ave | Memphis , TN, 38120
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1234 Franklin Road | Roanoke, VA, 24016
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356 24th Ave North, Suite 400 | Nashville, TN, 37203
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801 Broadway | Seattle, Washington, 98122
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15150 Fort Street | Southgate, Michigan, 48195
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200 Raritan Commons Suite 101 | Flemington, New Jersey, 8822
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24 Care Circle | Amarillo, Texas, 79124
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55 Physicians Ln | Southaven, Mississippi, 38671
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208 Toscana Blvd | Granger, Indiana, 46530
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17191 St. Luke's Way | The Woodlands, Texas, 77384
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5600 Chestnut St | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19139
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250 E Ponce de Leon Ave | Decatur, Georgia, 30030
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20060 Governors Drive Suite 102 | Olympia Fields, IL, 60461
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8433 Harcourt Rd. Suite 100 | Indianapolis, IN, 46260
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95 Collier Road NW Suite 5015 | Atlanta, GA, 30309
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363 Highland Ave | Fall River, MA, 2720
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4644 Lincoln Blvd. Suite 500 | Marina del Rey, CA, 90292
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85 Old Kings Highway N, 1st Floor | Darien, CT, 6820
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23101 Sherman Place | West Hills, CA, 91307
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16701 Creek Bend Dr | Sugar Land, TX, 77478
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18840 Ventura Blvd | Tarzana, CA, 91356
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2315 Broadway | New York, NY, 10024
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2440 E 81st St | Tulsa, OK, 74137
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215 Stillwater Ave | Stamford, CT, 6902
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6286 Briarcrest Ave | Memphis , TN, 38120
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7165 E. University Dr. | Mesa, AZ, 85013
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6505 Main Street, Suite 1000 | Zachary, Louisiana, 70791
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520 Mary St. | Evansville, IN, 47710
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2350 Vanderbilt Beach Road | Naples, FL, 34109
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520 S. Seventh Street | Vincennes, IN, 47591
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11100 Euclid Avenue, Lajeside 3rd floor | Cleveland, OH, 44106
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2801 NW Mercy Drive | Rodeburg, Oregon, 97471
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2125 Ridgewood Dr | Midland, Michigan, 48642
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15150 Fort Street | Southgate, Michigan, 48195
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6126 Poplar Ave | Memphis, Tennessee, 38118
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2045 S Vineyard Ave | Mesa, Arizona, 85249
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1000 Crescent Green | Cary, North Carolina, 27518
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3200 Quail Springs Parkway | Oklahoma City, OK, 73134
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8100 Ashton Ave | Manassas, Virginia, 20109
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1908 N Laurent Street | Victoria, Texas, 77901
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145 Trevino Ave | Manteca, California, 95337
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6488 E Main Street | Reynoldsburg, Ohio, 43068
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102 Thomas Rd. Suite 205 | West Monroe, LA, 71291
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4600 Memorial Dr. Suite 240 | Belleville, IL, 62226
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61 Witcher Street, Suite 2100 | Marietta, GA, 30060
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363 Highland Avenue | Fall River, MA, 2720
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24800 S.E. Stark St. | Gresham, OR, 97030
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495 Hawley Lane, Suite 2-A | Stratford, CT, 6614
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2710 Alameda Ave | Burbank, CA, 91505
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3200 Quail Springs Parkway | Oklahoma City, OK, 73134
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7011 AC Skinner Parkway | Jacksonville, FL, 32256
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9434 Medical Center Drive | La Jolla, CA, 92037
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970 Lakeland Drive | Jackson, MS, 39216
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5250 Auto Club Drive | Dearborn, Michigan , 48126
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215 Stillwater Ave | Stamford, CT, 6902
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6286 Briarcrest Ave | Memphis , TN, 38120
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1234 Franklin Road | Roanoke, VA, 24016
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7165 E. University Dr. | Mesa, AZ, 85013
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G-5020 W Bristol Rd, | Flint, MI, 48507
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71780 SAN JACINTO DRIVE, BUILDING I | California, RANCHO MIRAGE, 92270
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2881 Monroe street | Dearborn , MI, 48124
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750 East Adams Street, | Syracuse, NY, 13210
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495 Hawley Lane | Stratford, CT, 06614
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2800 Blue Ridge Road | Raleigh, NC, 27607
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790 Boardman Canfield Road | Youngstown, OH, 44512
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15030 Seventh Street | Victorville, CA, 92395
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1550 NE 27th St | Bend, Oregon, 97701
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520 Upper Chesapeake Drive | Bel Air, Maryland, 21014
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10012 Kennerly Road | Saint Louis, Missouri, 63126
Mahmood Ali
3615 N Beltline Road | Sunnyvale, Texas, 75182
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200 Delafield Road | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15146
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2026 S Jackson | Jacksonville, Texas, 75766
Deepak Nair
600 N Cattlemen Road | Sarasota, Florida, 34232
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2500 Mowry Ave | Fremont, California, 94538
Dane Gruenebaum
2868 W Trenton Rd | Edinburg, Texas, 78539
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1 NW 64th Street | Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73116
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23510 Kingsland Blvd | Katy, Texas, 77494
Kenneth Wright
19189 N Dale Mabry Hwy | Lutz, FL, 33548
Rick Coats
4600 Memorial Dr # 240 | Belleville, IL, 62260
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7130 Mt. Zion Blvd, Suite #10 | Jonesboro, GA, 30236
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7777 Alvarado Road, Suite 108 | La Mesa, CA, 91942
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1001 Blythe Blvd., Suite 300 | Charlotte, NC, 28203
Jamie Strachan
1449 Old Waterbury Rd, Suite 101 | Southbury, CT, 6488
Jinok Chung
721 George Nigh Express Way | McAlester, OK, 74501
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William Davis
322 Shirley Avenue | Douglas, GA, 31533
Douglas Vascular Center
Yazan Khatib
7011 AC Skinner Parkway | Jacksonville, FL, 32256
Ido Weinberg
55 Fruit St | Boston, MA, 02114
James Bennett
970 Lakeland Drive | Jackson, MS, 39216
Nishta Sareen
5250 Auto Club Drive | Dearborn, Michigan , 48126
Stephen Bauer
215 Stillwater Ave | Stamford, CT, 6902
Daniel Becker
6286 Briarcrest Ave | Memphis , TN, 38120
Guillermo Reyes
8093 Eckhert Rd | San Antonio, TX, 78240
Mitar Vranic
7165 E. University Dr. | Mesa, AZ, 85013
Christopher LeSar
2358 Lifestyle Way, Suite 100 | Chattanooga, TN, 37421
Pushpinder Sivia
71780 SAN JACINTO DRIVE, BUILDING I | Rancho Mirage, CA, 92270
Gilbert Schorlemmer
700 W 800 N | Orem, UT, 84057
Moethu Win
6833 Medical View Lane, | Zephyrhills, FL, 33542
Michael Sergi
495 Hawley Lane | Stratford, CT, 06614
George Adams
400 Health Park Dr | Garner, NC, 27529
Naveen Sachdev
1960 NW 167th Place | Beaverton, OR, 97006
Eric Dippel
3385 Dexter Court, Suite 100 | Davenport, IA, 52807
Clinton Protack
6569 N Charles Street | Towson, Maryland , 21204
Kristian Ulloa
77 Thomas Johnson Drive | Frederick , MD, 21702
Ravi Rao
270 Sykes Creek Parkway | Merritt Island, Florida, 32953
Showri Karnam
1013 Garfield Ave | Parkersburg, West Virginia, 26101
Shafik Hanna-Moussa
703 E. Marshal | Longview, Texas, 75605
Eric DePopas
8020 Constitution Place NE | Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87110
Gennady Geskin
1633 Route 51 | Jefferson Hills, Pennsylvania, 15025
Gerald Niedzwiecki MD
2730 McMullen Booth Rd | Clearwater, Florida, 33761
Dane Gruenebaum
7101 S Staples St | Corpus Christi, Texas, 78413
Donald Harris
4033 Talbot Road South | Renton, Washington, 98055
Brad Cornell
2801 New Hartford Rd | Owensboro, Kentucky, 42303
Alberto Gonzalez
19189 N Dale Mabry Hwy | Lutz, FL, 33548
Ayaz Malik
1035 Bellevue Ave #500 | St. Louis, MO, 63117
Isabel Newton
200 W Arbor Dr. | San Diego, CA, 92103
Marvin Padnick
350 South 40th Street | Muskogee, OK, 74401
Patrick Mahon
87 McGregor Street | Manchester, NH, 3102
Stephen Bauer
1445 East Putman Ave, 1st Floor | Old Greenwich, CT, 6870
Madaiah Revana
9950 Memorial Blvd., Suite 201 | Humble, TX, 77338
Northeast Houston Vein Center
Sreekumar Madassery
1725 W Harrison St. | Chicago, IL, 60612
Chicago Vascular & Vein Institute at Rush University Medical Center
Constantino Pena
8900 North Kendall Drive | Miami, FL, 33176
Deepak Sudheendra
3400 Spruce Street | Philadelphia, PA, 19104
Thomas Davis
24211 Little Mack Ave | Saint Clair Shores, MI, 48080
Sanjeev Ravipudi
2103 Silva Lane | Moberly, MO, 65270
Paul Gagne
85 Old Kings Highway North | Darien, CT, 6820
Henry Dalsania
6286 Briarcrest Ave | Memphis , TN, 38120
Tyler Harris
190 E Bannock St. | Boise, ID, 83712
Aaron Frodsham
4624 S. Holladay Blvd | Holladay, UT, 84117
Christopher Scibelli
395 West Street, Suite 007 | Canandaigua, NY, 14424
Rajul Patel
5859 west talavi blvd, | Glendale, AZ, 85306
Gregory Nedurian
521 Buena Vista street, | Lakeland, FL, 33805
John Strobel
2001 S. Woodruff Suite 16 | Idaho Falls, ID, 83404
Andrew Baxter
495 Hawley Lane | Stratford, CT, 06614
George Adams
2800 Blue Ridge Road | Raleigh, NC, 27607
Jonathan West
2720 Sunset Blvd, Ste. 200 | West Columbia, SC, 29169
Shawn Isaeff
5974 S. Fashion Point Dr. Ste 110 | South Ogden, UT, 84403
Peter Mackrell
6569 N Charles Street | Towson, Maryland , 21204
Paul Tolerico
25 Monument Road | York, Pennsylvania, 17402
Venkataramanan Gangadharan
9250 North 3rd Street | Phoenix, Arizona, 85020
Payam Salehi
800 Washington St | Boston, Massachusetts, 2111
Bradley Hill
3803 S Bascom Avenue | Campbell, California, 95008
Basel Refai
1120 Airport Drive. Ste 102 | Alexander City, Alabama, 35010
Joel Rainwater
4001 East Baseline Road | Gilbert, Arizona, 85234
Michael Cumming
4100 Minnesota Drive | Edina, Minnesota, 55435
Robert Morrison
755 S 11th St | Beaumont, Texas, 77701
John Tyler
6624 Fannin | Houston, Texas, 77030
Faisal Siddiqi
10 Forrestal Road S | Princeton, New Jersey, 8540
Parag Patel
6633 Forest Ave #300 | New Port Richey, FL, 34653
Hoang Nguyen
2 Good Samaritan Way Suite 220 | Mt. Vernon, IL, 62864
(Charles) Daniel Procter
725 Jesse Jewell Parkway #125 | Gainesville, GA, 30501
Sanjeev Trehan
6151 South Yale Ave Suite 1304 | Tulsa, OK, 74136
Tara Balint
2010 Health Campus Drive | Harrisonburg, VA, 22801
Jonathan Bowman
495 Hawley Lane, Suite 2-A | Stratford, CT, 6614
Jihad Mustapha
1525 E. Beltline NE, Ste. 101 | Grand Rapids, MI, 49525
Advanced Cardiac & Vascular Centers for Amputation Prevention
Mohammad Saeed
9701 Richmond Ave | Houston, TX, 77479
Advanced Vascular & Interventional Center
Alex Caballero
1879 Nightinglae Ln | Tavares , Florida, 32778
Peder Horner
1746 Cole Boulevard | Lakewood, CO, 80401
Marc Gosselin
24211 Little Mack Ave | Saint Clair Shores, MI, 48080
Mark Garcia
701 N. Clayton St. | Wilmington, DE, 19805
Roben Ahdoot
8500 Wilshire Blvd #518 | Beverly Hills, CA, 90211
Peter Gregory
32014 32nd Ave S | Federal Way, WA, 98001
Abhijeet Basoor
715 N Kansas Ave | Hastings, NE, 68901
Lyssa Ochoa
4025 E Southcross Blvd | San Antonio, TX, 78222
Daniel Gorin
100 Camp St | Hyannis, MA, 2601
Robert Tahara
900 Chestnut Street Extension, STE A | Bradford, PA, 16701
Gregory Rogers
7255 Old Oak Blvd, Suite C-108 | Middleburg Heights, OH, 44130
Vishnu Ambur
417 Libbie Ave | Richmond, VA, 23226
Jonathan Bowman
215 Stillwater Avenue | Stratford, CT, 06902
Agnieszka Solberg
900 E Broadway Ave, | Bismarck, ND, 58501
Matthew Whitbeck
4040 Coon Rapids Blvd Suite 120 | Coon Rapids, MN, 55433
Bhavananda Reddy
909 E. 9400 S. | Sandy, UT, 84094
Michael Osgood
4801 Dorsey Hall Drive | Ellicott City, Maryland , 21042
Justin Dunn
95 Arch Street | Akron, Ohio, 44304
Amir Kaki
20240 W. 12 Mile Rd. | Southfield, Michigan, 48076
Howard Hermans
250 2nd St E | Bradenton, Florida, 34208
Fakhir Elmasri
1417 Lakeland Hills Blvd. | Lakeland, Florida, 33805
Albert Chun
2812 Old Lee Highway #100 B-D | Fairfax, Virginia, 22031
Tony Das
12740 Hillcrest Road | Dallas, Texas, 75230
William J Schickler, MD
1 Centurian Dr | Newark, Delaware, 19713
Albert Richardson
1019 East Jackson St | Thomasville, Georgia, 31792
Yara Gorski
36320 Inland Valley Drive | Murrieta, California, 92562
Megan March
2623 Centennial Blvd | Tallahassee, Florida, 32308
Robert Freedman
3311 Prescott Road | Alexandria, LA, 71301
Daniel Simon
347 Mount Pleasant Ave Suite 100 | West Orange, NJ, 7052
Daniel McDevitt
1035 Southcrest Dr, Suite 250 | Stockbridge, GA, 30281
Mark Iafrati
800 Washington st | Boston, MA, 2111
Jerry Chen
2775 Laurel Street, Room 4203 | Vancouver, BC, V5Z1M9
Michael Sergi
75 Kings highway Cutoff, Suite 4B | Fairfield, CT, 6824
Fadi Saab
1525 E. Beltline NE, Ste. 101 | Grand Rapids, MI
Advanced Cardiac & Vascular Centers for Amputation Prevention
Uttam Tripathy
16605 Southwest Fwy Ste 575 | Sugar Land, TX, 77479
Jun-Yang Lou
520 Medical Center Drive | Medford, OR, 97504
Larry Horesh, MD
4750 Water Avenue | Savannah, GA, 31410
Lina M Vargas
410 Celebration | Celebration, FL, 34747
Foluso Fakorede
800 North Pearman | Cleveland, MS, 3873
Arash Malian Padidar
105 N. Bascom Ave. | San Jose, CA, 95128
Michael Metzger
13550 Jog Rd | Delray Beach, FL , 33446
Lev Pukin
2560 Ocean Ave | Brooklyn, NY, 10209
Karthik Mekala
703 E Marshall Ave | Longview, TX, 75601
Daniel Krcelic
2358 Lifestyle Way, Suite 100 | Chattanooga, TN, 37421
Roger Walcott
2121 Main St, Suite 316 | Buffalo, NY, 14214
Jeffrey Hull
173 Wadsworth Drive, | Richmond, VA, 23236
Andrew Leake
417 Libbie Ave | Richmond, VA, 23226
Michael Sergi
1449 Old Waterbury Road | Stratford, CT, 06488
Dr. Anuj R Shah
293 Passaic St, | Passaic, New Jersey, 07055
Alok Maheshwari
3300 Oakdale Ave. N., Ste. 200 | Robbinsdale, MN, 55422
ASHISH PAL
1206 N.MILLS AVE | ORLANDO, Florida, 32803
Kristian Ulloa
2411 W Belvedere Avenue | Baltimore , Maryland , 21215
Donald Hahn
520 Upper Chesapeake Drive | Bel Air, Maryland, 21014
Tamam Mohamad
22720 Michigan Ave. | Dearborn, Michigan, 48124
Pauldeep Bahra
1750 North Hampton Road | DeSoto, Texas, 75115
Jong Park
1417 Lakeland Hills Blvd. | Lakeland, Florida, 33805
Dallas Broadway
9819 Huebner Rd. Bldg. 4 | San Antonio, Texas, 78240
Polyxene Kokinos
2255 South Bascom Avenue | Campbell, California, 95008
D. Bhaskar Rao
1 Centurian Dr | Newark, Delaware, 19709
Naveed Saqib
3412 Burke Rd | Houston, Texas, 77504
Chad Christopherson
311 Camden | San Antonio, Texas , 78215
Magendran Danapal
825 2nd Ave East | Bowling Green, Kentucky, 42101
Raghotham Patlola
5003 Hardy St, Ste 200 | Hattiesburg, MS, 39402
Bruce Brenner
200 S. Orange Ave | Livingston, NJ, 7052
Ernest Conti
3929 Mercy Drive | McHenry, IL, 60050
David Draughn, FACS, RVT, RPVI
15825 John J Delaney Dr | Charlotte, NC, 28277
Joe Viramontes
960 N 16th Street Suite 108 | Springfield, OR, 97477
Kaveh Shahmohammadi
1449 Old Waterbury Rd, Suite 101 | Southbury, CT, 6488
Sachin Jain
944 N Broadway #106 | Yonkers, NY
Jain Medical PC
James St. George
8767 Perimeter Park Blvd | FL, Jacksonville, 32216
Paul Vitulli
915 W Monroe St | Jacksonville, FL, 32004
Anthony Avino, MD, FACS
4750 Water Avenue | Savannah, GA, 31410
Richard Hershberger
600 North Cattlemen Rd | Sarasota, FL, 34232
Corey Keith Goldman
5041 Broadway | New York , New York , 10034
Roger Cronk
8020 Constitution Place NE | Albuquerque, NM
Blaze Cook
8671 S. Quebec St. | Highlands Ranch, CO, 80130
Tariq Haddadin
310 North State of Franklin | Johnson City, TN, 37604
Aaron Kovaleski
8080 Park Meadows Dr | Lone Tree, CO, 80124
Minimally Invasive Procedure Specialists
Elizabeth Hartmann
2358 Lifestyle Way, Suite 100 | Chattanooga, TN, 37421
Safet Lekperic
4110 Capstone Circle, | Buffalo, NY, 14221
Jessica Wallaert
200 Griffin Road, Suite 12A | Portsmouth, NH, 03801
Marc Warner
417 Libbie Ave | Richmond, VA, 23226
John Pietropaoli
360 Tolland Turnpike | Manchester, CT, 06042
Vamsi Krishna
1180 Seton Pkwy #450, | Kyle, TX, 78640
Gary Ansel
3705 Olentangy River Road | Columbus, OH, 43214
Nayan Agarwal
6550 main street suite 1000 | zachary, Louisiana, 70791
Henry Meltser
825 Wherle Drive | Williamsville, New York, 014221
Richard Bafford
111 West High Street | Elkton, Maryland, 21921
Mahir Elder
22720 MICHIGAN | Dearborn, Michigan, 48124
Michael Ginsburg
9555 75th Street | Pleasant Prairie, Wisconsin, 53158
Lawrence Whitney
1417 Lakeland Hills Blvd. | Lakeland, Florida, 33805
Eric King
4860 Y Street | Sacramento, California, 95817
Amiel Moshfegh
11411 Brookshire Avenue | Downey, California, 90210
Thomas K. Evans
1 Centurian Dr | Newark, Delaware, 19713
Kenneth Otah
10023 South Main Street | Houston, Texas, 77025
Dr. Robert Azizi
8218 Garfield Ave | Bell Gardens, California , 90201
Ofsman Quintana
500 E. Ridge Rd | McAllen, Texas, 78503
Andrew Olinde
5131 O'Donovan Drive 301 | Baton Rouge, LA, 70808
Allison Barone
250 Engle Street | Englewood, NJ, 7631
Thomas Lutz
15 Tower Ct Suite 200 | Gurnee, IL, 60031
Andrei Pop
800 Biesterfield Road | Elk Grove Village, IL, 60007
Ediberto Soto-Cora
1139 Caper Rd | El Paso, TX, 79925
Jason Andre
12720 McManus Blvd, Suite 303 | Newport News, VA, 23602
Rajesh Sharma
905 W 124th Avenue | Westminster, Colorado
Advanced Heart and Vein Center
Omar Saleh
1520 North Mountain Ave Bld E | Ontario, Suite #205, CA
Scott Cameron
601 Elmwood Ave | Rochester, NY, 14624
Spencer Brown
6076 Bristol Parkway | Culver City, CA, 90230
Mark Bowles
2600 N Woodlawn Blvd | Wichita, KS
Corey Goldman
625 East Fordham Road | Bronx, New York , 10458
Shelby Bennett
490A West Zia Road | Santa Fe, NM, 87505
Christopher B. Warner
8671 S. Quebec St. | Highlands Ranch, CO, 80130
Alexander Lam
505 Parnassus Ave | San Francisco, CA, 94143
Divyang Ayar
8619 Broadway Street, Suite 105 | TX, Pearland, 77584
David O'Connor
211 Essex Street, suite 102 | Hackensack, NJ, 07601
Saher Sabri
110 Irving St NE, Interventional Radiology Department | Washington, DC, 20016
Hamid Mojibian
789 Howard Avenue, 2nd floor | New Haven, CT, 06510
William Tierney
417 Libbie Ave | Richmond, VA, 23226
Brian Kelly
360 Tolland Turnpike | Manchester, CT, 06042
Zachary George
877 B West Faris Road | Greenville, SC, 29605
Paul Michael MD
4665 S Congress Ave, Suite 100 | Palm Springs, FL, 33461
Gregory Crenshaw
1 Galleria Blvd | New Orleans, Louisiana, 70001
Amit N. Amin, MD
2730 Ambassador Caffery Parkway | Lafayette, Louisiana, 70506
Andre Biuckians
7505 Osler Drive | Towson, Maryland, 21204
Rajewara Patcha, MD
172 East Main Street | Huntington, New York, 11030
Jamison Wilson
2401 W University Blvd | Muncie, Indiana, 46260
M. Kurt Gordon
1417 Lakeland Hills Blvd. | Lakeland, Florida, 33805
Hung Chu
621 N Hall St | Dallas, Texas, 75226
Ashish Gupta
S 1222 Orange Ave | Orlando, Florida, 32806
Thomas Kartis, Jr., M.D.
2327 Aaron St. | Port Charlotte, Florida, 33952
Yassir Sonbol
7616 Branford Place | Sugar Land, Texas, 77479
Rishi Panchal
12983 Southern Blvd | Loxahatchee, Florida, 33470
Murat Sor
3833 Fairfax Drive | Arlington, VA, 22205
Carl Fastabend
501 Dr. Michael DeBakey Drive (3rd Floor) | Lake Charles, LA, 70601
Thomas Lee
131 Madison Avenue 2nd Floor | Morristown, NJ, 7960
Peter Swischuk
3109 Stirling rd. Suite 100 | Fort Lauderdale, FL, 33312
Saba Khan
800 Biesterfield Road | Elk Grove Village, IL, 60007
Jordan Knepper
5325 Elliot Drive, Suite 101 | Ypsilanti, MI, 48197
Brian Heeringa
880 Munson Ave, Suite A | Traverse City, MI, 49686
James Burks
16917 Enadia Way | Van Nuys, CA, 91406
Valley Vascular Associates
Muthusamy Velusamy
6328 Gunn Hwy | Tampa, FL, 33625
Manish Chauhan
2200 Park bend | Austin, TX, 78757
Shahin Pourrabbani
3680 Imperial Highway | Lynwood, CA, 90262
Dwayne Schmidt
3200 Quail Springs Parkway | Oklahoma City, OK, 73134
Cardiovascular Health Clinic
David Penn
7402 Davidson Circle West | Stockbridge, GA, 30281
Omar Saleh
255 E Bonita Ave | Pomona, CA, 91767
Elizabeth Brooke Spencer, MD, FSIR
8671 S. Quebec St. | Highlands Ranch, CO, 80130
Victor Phillips
3308 W. Edgewood Dr | Jefferson City, MO, 65109
William Harris
2358 Lifestyle Way, Suite 100 | TN, Chattanooga, 37421
David Vogel
17410 Burke St, Ste 106, | Omaha, NE, 68118
Samir Hadeed
374 Theatre Dr, | Johnstown, PA, 15904
JOHN LEE
71780 SAN JACINTO DRIVE, BUILDING I | RANCHO MIRAGE, CA, 92270
Frank Stoneburner
417 Libbie Ave | Richmond, VA, 23226
Marsel Huribal
75 Kings Highway Cutoff | Fairfield, CT, 06824
Ziad Khoury
914 S. 12th Street | Altoona, PA, 16602
Luis R Leon Jr.
2404 E River Road | Tucson, AZ, 85718
Ricardo Vasquez
815 West Second Street | Bloomington, Indiana, 47403
Agnieszka Solberg
900 E Broadway Ave | Bismarck, ND, 58501
Mark Gonze
520 Upper Chesapeake Drive | Bel Air, Maryland, 21014
Peter Dovgan
655 S. Apollo Blvd. | Melbourne, Florida, 32901
Gregory Westin
1801 N. Senate Blvd. | Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202-1184
Rick Bernstein
4275 Burnham Ave | Las Vegas, Nevada, 89119
Jack Hannallah
2171 W. Orange Grove | Tucson, Arizona, 85741
Waseem Bhatti
150 Park Avenue | Florham Park, New Jersey, 7932
Charles Leithead
4429 Clara St | New Orleans, Louisiana, 70115
Donald Garbett
1460 G Street | Springfield, Oregon, 97477
Haytham Albizem
3379 Quackerbridge rd | Hamilton, New Jersey, 8619
Prem Singh
2111 SW 20th PL | Ocala, Florida, 34471
Nouri Al-Khaled
4400 W 95th Street, Suite 306 | Oak Lawn, IL, 60453
Cindy Sturt
200 S. Orange Ave | Livingston, NJ, 7039
Jesus Jimenez
2800 S Seacrest Dr. Suite 200 | Boyton Beach, FL, 33435
Kathleen Gibson
1135 116th Avenue NE, Suite 305 | Bellevue, WA, 98004
James Sampson
101 Bodin Circle 60 SGCS/SGCH | Travis AFB, CA, 94535
Vincent Digiovanni
Riddle Health Center 3, 1098 W Baltimore Pike, Suite 3308 | Media, PA, 19063
Azher Iqbal
6337 Transit Road | Depew, NY, 14043
Buffalo Vascular Care
M. Syed Faisal Alam
1525 E. Beltline Ave, NE | Grand Rapids, MI, 49525
Lori Pounds
7703 Floyd Curl Drive | SanAntonio, Texas, 78229
Christopher Marrocco
3680 Imperial Highway | Lynwood, CA, 90262
Blake Parsons
3200 Quail Springs Parkway | Oklahoma City, OK, 73134
Cardiovascular Health Clinic
Victor Shi, MD
660 Monterey Pass Rd | Monterey Park, CA, 91754
Saeed Payvar
1906 FAIRVIEW AVE | CALDWELL, ID , 83605
James Rawles Iii
5589 Greenwich Rd | Virginia Beach, VA, 23462
Jonathan Bowman
85 Old Kings Highway North | Darien, CT, 6820
Ambarish Bhat
551 E southhampton drive, | Columbia, MO, 65203
Mubashar Choudry
75 Thomas Johnson Drive, Suite I | Frederick, MD, 21702
Shakeel Khan
5859 W Talavi Blvd, Ste 100 | Glendale, AZ, 85306
John Strobel
565 W 465 N #130 | Providence, ID, 84332
Avik Mukherjee
417 Libbie Ave | Richmond, VA, 23226
Andrew Baxter
75 Kings Highway Cutoff | Fairfield, CT, 06824
Kevin Duwe
2301 N 4th | Flagstaff, AZ, 86004
Raj Pyne, MD, FSIR
1255 Portland Ave, First Floor | Rochester, NY, 14621
Jared Kray
275 10th St SE Suite 2210 | Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 52402
Dion Franga
3045 St. Matthews Road | Orangeburg, SC
Anderson Mehrle
3400 SE Frank Phillips Blvd | Bartlesville, Oklahoma, 74006
Sotir Polena, MD
172 East Main Street | Huntington, New York, 11740
Rahul Bose
1850 West State Hwy 46 | New Braunfels, Texas, 78132
Ritu Aparajita
320 1st St. N. | Winter Haven, Florida, 33881
Jeffrey Martinez
9819 Huebner Rd. Bldg. 4 | San Antonio, Texas, 78240
Stuart Harlin
2222 Greenhouse Rd. | Houston, Texas, 77084
D. Jamie Costa
2400 Pine Ridge Blvd | Wausau, Wisconsin, 54401
Sonya Tuerff
1815 W 13th St | Wilmington, Delaware, 19806
Manishkumar Patel
2727 Bolton Boone Drive | Desoto, Texas , 75115
Junyang Lou
455 Toll Gate Rd | Warwick, Rhode Island, 02886
This tool is not inclusive of all specialists. Consult with your insurance provider to find specialists that are covered within your network.
1. “Statsis Dermatitis.” American Academy of Dermatology. 2017.
2. “Peripheral Vascular Disease.” John Hopkins Medicine. n.d.
3. “What are the signs and symptoms of Peripheral Artery Disease?” National Institutes of Health. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. n.d.
4. Simon et al. “Peripheral artery disease and intermittent claudication.” University of Maryland Medical Center. May 24, 2012.
5. Eberhardt et al. “Chronic Venous Insufficiency.” Circulation. 2014;130:333-346. July 21, 2014.
7. “Venous ulcers,” Medline Plus. U.S. National Library of Medicine. May 24, 2016.
8. Stasis Dermatitis: merckmanuals.com/professional/dermatologic-disorders/dermatitis/stasis-dermatitis
Disclaimer
The opinions and clinical experiences presented herein are for informational purposes only. Individual results may vary depending on a variety of patient-specific attributes and related factors. Dr. Raghu Kolluri has been compensated by Philips for his services in preparing and providing this material for Philips further use and distribution.
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