For many people, the first signs of PVD begin slowly and irregularly. You may feel discomfort like fatigue and cramping in your legs and feet however there are several other symptoms associated with PVD including changes to the skin. The skin of the legs, ankles and feet may exhibit changes that can include any one or combination of the following: color changes, eczema, temperature changes, thickening of the skin, itching, open wounds and others.
Skin Changes
Symptom Details
Arterial conditions, such as peripheral artery disease (PAD) and critical limb ischemia (CLI), and venous conditions, such as deep venous disease (DVD) and superficial venous insufficiency (SVI) can produce notable changes in the skin, especially on the legs and feet.
Changes in the texture and color of the skin are a result of poor circulation in the arteries and veins.2,3,4
When the circulation is compromised blood flow is decreased resulting in increased pressure in the vessels, leading to inflammation of the skin on one or both legs. The resulting inflammation may cause the skin to become leathery, itchy or reddish.1 Without treatment, increased swelling and skin inflammation due to poor circulation of blood can lead to serious complications such as rash, sores that are open as well as other ulcerations.5 Venous insufficiencies (DVI) can lead to stasis dermatitis which causes itching, scaling, hyperpigmentation, and sometimes ulceration.7 These are serious conditions that require prompt diagnosis and treatment. It is important you take the step and seek help from your doctor if you notice changes in your skin.
Skin changes to your feet or legs can be a sign of several conditions such as PAD, DVD or SVI. The progressive conditions may start out with mild symptoms but with time, may lead to more moderate to severe symptoms.
Mild
- Arterial conditions may produce poor nail growth on the toes
- When blood pools around the extremities, it may lead to increased warmth around the affected leg
- The skin may become dry and itchy
- Skin feeling cool to the touch
Moderate
- There may be decreased hair growth on the legs as tissue begins to die
- The skin can become pigmented and thick (lipodermatosclerosis) and easily break down
- As venous disease progresses, there may be increased swelling, pressure and redness
Severe
- Ulcerations in the ankles or calves may occur, as the skin breaks down and are slow to heal
- Arterial conditions such as CLI may lead to ulcers on the feet and toes and eventually to black toes
- Gangrene may develop and is a sign that tissue has died because of lack of blood flow
Causes
When PVD causes skin changes it is a direct result of poor circulation. Trauma or surgery can also cause injury to an artery or vein resulting in skin changes.
There are a number of other diseases and conditions not related to PVD that can exhibit skin changes. Only your doctor can pinpoint the cause of your skin changes.
Risk Factors
There are many risk factors that may predispose a person to developing skin changes due to PVD.
In addition to vascular causes, other risk factors include:1
- Age can be a risk factor for developing skin changes as poor circulation commonly develops in adults over 60 years of age
- Previous trauma or injury can impair the body’s ability to move blood and can lead to skin changes
- Gender can play a role as women are twice as likely to develop the condition than men
- Multiple pregnancies can put pressure on a woman’s pelvic area and veins, resulting in skin changes in the lower extremities
- Lifestyle can play a role, as standing for long periods of time and lack of exercise can reduce the body’s ability to circulate blood
- Other medical conditions such as obesity and being overweight can increase the likelihood of developing skin changes due to increased pressure on the veins. High blood pressure and diabetes can also play a role in developing PVD and the resulting skin changes.
What to Look For
Skin Changes
- The skin can become dry, cracked and leathery
- The skin may feel itchy and irritated
- Hyperpigmentation may develop as the skin lacks proper blood flow and oxygen
- Redness may be present due to swelling
- Eczema or rash
- If the condition has progressed to severe stages, black toes or gangrene may be present
- Poor nail growth
- Reduced hair growth on the legs
- Lack of pulse or weak pulse
- Skin feels cool to the touch
- Sores on the legs or feet that may also bleed and are either slow to heal or non-healing.
- If the sores seep pus and have a bad odor, it may be an indication of an infection, which requires prompt medical attention
Associated Symptoms
Varicose Veins
Varicose veins can become inflamed when the pooling of blood results in pressure on the vein walls resulting in redness, swelling, and a diffuse pain.
Swelling
Blood pooling in the legs creates pressure on the valves of the veins and damages the capillaries (small blood vessels) and leads to swelling.
Non-Healing Wounds
Ulcers can develop on both the legs and the feet. Ulcers which are above the ankle are usually a result of severe venous disease; the skin breaks down over time and wounds develop. Wounds that won’t heal or are slow to heal on the lower ankle and foot and a result of CLI, where the arteries are unable to bring oxygen rich blood to the foot and the tissues begin to die.
When to See a Doctor
Skin changes and discoloration may be a sign of a condition, such as PAD and DVD, which progresses if not treated properly. Other conditions such as CLI may produce skin changes that require prompt medical attention right away.
Talk to your doctor if you are concerned about skin changes. In the case of ulcerations, gangrene or black toes, see your doctor immediately.
Associated PVD Diseases
Helpful Resources
PVD Doctor
Discussion Guide
Get helpful tips and advice on how to talk to your doctor about a PVD screening.
Third-Party Resources
Apps
A mobile app built by cardiologists, to simplify understanding of most cardiac and peripheral vascular conditions and treatments.
Find a Doctor
If you think you are experiencing skin changes, it is important to get help. Take the step and talk to your doctor, or use our tool below to find a specialist near you.
Raghotham Patlola
5003 Hardy St, Ste 200 | Hattiesburg, MS, 39402
Bruce Brenner
200 S. Orange Ave | Livingston, NJ, 7052
Ernest Conti
3929 Mercy Drive | McHenry, IL, 60050
David Draughn, FACS, RVT, RPVI
15825 John J Delaney Dr | Charlotte, NC, 28277
Joe Viramontes
960 N 16th Street Suite 108 | Springfield, OR, 97477
Kaveh Shahmohammadi
1449 Old Waterbury Rd, Suite 101 | Southbury, CT, 6488
Madaiah Revana
9950 Memorial Blvd., Suite 201 | Humble, TX, 77338
Northeast Houston Vein Center
William Davis
322 Shirley Avenue | Douglas, GA, 31533
Douglas Vascular Center
Vaqar Ali
7011 AC Skinner Parkway | Jacksonville, FL, 32256
Abhishek Kumar
150 Bergen Street | Newark, NJ, 7103
Murat Sor
3833 Fairfax Drive | Arlingston, VA, 22205
Alexander Salloum
387 North Escondido Blvd | Escondido, CA, 92025
Salar Hakham, MD
660 Monterey Pass Rd | Monterey Park, CA, 91754
Rajendra Patel
901 S Main St | Fall River, MA, 02724
Michelle Deschamplain
5589 Greenwich Rd | Virginia Beach, VA, 23462
Robert Attaran
84 North Main Street | Branford, CT, 6405
Adam McLaurin
173 Wadsworth Drive, | Richmond, VA, 23236
Mubashar Choudry
7603 Georgia Ave., NW, | Washington, DC, 20012
Shakeel Khan
5859 W Talavi Blvd, Ste 100 | Glendale, AZ, 85306
JOHN LEE
71780 SAN JACINTO DRIVE, BUILDING I | RANCHO MIRAGE, CA, 92270
Frank Stoneburner
417 Libbie Ave | Richmond, VA, 23226
Brian Kelly
360 Tolland Turnpike | Manchester, CT, 06042
Vamsi Krishna
1180 Seton Pkwy #450, | Kyle, TX, 78640
Alok Maheshwari
3300 Oakdale Ave. N., Ste. 200 | Robbinsdale, MN, 55422
Bhavananda Reddy
909 E. 9400 S. | Sandy, UT, 84094
Clinton Protack
6569 N Charles Street | Towson, Maryland , 21204
Kristian Ulloa
77 Thomas Johnson Drive | Frederick , MD, 21702
Anish Thomas
10012 Kennerly Road | Saint Louis, Missouri, 63126
Andrey Espinoza
200 Raritan Commons Suite 101 | Flemington, New Jersey, 8822
Kenneth Spearman
880 N Oak Park Blvd | Arroyo Grande, California, 93420
Ramtin Massoudi
1511 W. Glenoaks Blvd | Glendale, California, 91201
Andrew Olinde
5131 O'Donovan Drive 301 | Baton Rouge, LA, 70808
Allison Barone
250 Engle Street | Englewood, NJ, 7631
Thomas Lutz
15 Tower Ct Suite 200 | Gurnee, IL, 60031
Andrei Pop
800 Biesterfield Road | Elk Grove Village, IL, 60007
Ediberto Soto-Cora
1139 Caper Rd | El Paso, TX, 79925
Jason Andre
12720 McManus Blvd, Suite 303 | Newport News, VA, 23602
Jihad Mustapha
1525 E. Beltline NE, Ste. 101 | Grand Rapids, MI, 49525
Advanced Cardiac & Vascular Centers for Amputation Prevention
Sreekumar Madassery
1725 W Harrison St. | Chicago, IL, 60612
Chicago Vascular & Vein Institute at Rush University Medical Center
Yazan Khatib
7011 AC Skinner Parkway | Jacksonville, FL, 32256
Ronald Winokur
2315 Broadway | New York, NY, 10024
Shankar Sundaram
15611 Pomerado Road | Poway, CA, 92064
Andrew Martin
12610 E. Northwest Highway | Dallas, TX, 75228
Christopher Yi
387 North Escondido Blvd | Escondido, CA, 92025
Jonathan Kittredge
901 S Main St | Fall River, MA, 02724
Fredrick Southern
5589 Greenwich Rd | Virginia Beach, VA, 23462
Walid Saber
191 Social St | Woonsocket, RI, 2895
Ahmad Abu-Ghaida
5233 King Ave, Suite 208 | Baltimore, MD, 21237
Mubashar Choudry
7610 Carroll Ave | Takoma Park, MD, 20912
Son Ha Yu
71780 SAN JACINTO DRIVE, BUILDING I | Rancho Mirage, CA, 92270
John Strobel
565 W 465 N #130 | Providence, ID, 84332
Avik Mukherjee
417 Libbie Ave | Richmond, VA, 23226
Marsel Huribal
75 Kings Highway Cutoff | Fairfield, CT, 06824
Zachary George
877 B West Faris Road | Greenville, SC, 29605
Gary Ansel
3705 Olentangy River Road | Columbus, OH, 43214
ASHISH PAL
1206 N.MILLS AVE | ORLANDO, Florida, 32803
Peter Mackrell
6569 N Charles Street | Towson, Maryland , 21204
Paul Tolerico
25 Monument Road | York, Pennsylvania, 17402
Ravi Rao
270 Sykes Creek Parkway | Merritt Island, Florida, 32953
Phillip Zeni Jr.
6126 Poplar Ave | Memphis, Tennessee, 38118
Ava Star
14085 Crown Court | Woodbridge, Virginia, 22193
Carl Fastabend
501 Dr. Michael DeBakey Drive (3rd Floor) | Lake Charles, LA, 70601
Thomas Lee
131 Madison Avenue 2nd Floor | Morristown, NJ, 7960
Peter Swischuk
3109 Stirling rd. Suite 100 | Fort Lauderdale, FL, 33312
Saba Khan
800 Biesterfield Road | Elk Grove Village, IL, 60007
Jordan Knepper
5325 Elliot Drive, Suite 101 | Ypsilanti, MI, 48197
Brian Heeringa
880 Munson Ave, Suite A | Traverse City, MI, 49686
Fadi Saab
1525 E. Beltline NE, Ste. 101 | Grand Rapids, MI
Advanced Cardiac & Vascular Centers for Amputation Prevention
Mohammad Saeed
9701 Richmond Ave | Houston, TX, 77479
Advanced Vascular & Interventional Center
Constantino Pena
8900 North Kendall Drive | Miami, FL, 33176
Ravi Chandra
1920 SW 20th Place | Ocala, Florida, 34471
Dale Buchbinder
1212 York Road | Lutherville, MD, 31093
Ashok Kondur
5250 Auto Club Drive | Dearborn, Michigan , 48126
Srinivas Gunukula
5308 N. Galloway Ave, suite# 100 | Mesquite, TX, 75150
Ibrahim Eid
901 S Main St | Fall River, MA, 02724
David Draughn
860 Summit Crossing Place | Gastonia, NC, 28054
Barry Weinstock
450 W Central Pkwy | Altamonte Springs, FL, 32714
Babak Vakili
2170 West State Road 434, Suite 190 | Longwood, FL, 32779
Mubashar Choudry
8816 Jericho City Drive | Largo, MD, 20785
Sonya Noor
100 HIGHT ST, SUITE C1 | Buffalo, NY, 14203
Joseph Coatti
2358 Lifestyle Way, Suite 100 | Chattanooga, TN, 37421
Gregg Londrey
417 Libbie Ave | Richmond, VA, 23226
Andrew Baxter
75 Kings Highway Cutoff | Fairfield, CT, 06824
Ziad Khoury
914 S. 12th Street | Altoona, PA, 16602
Paul Michael MD
4665 S Congress Ave, Suite 100 | Palm Springs, FL, 33461
Nayan Agarwal
6550 main street suite 1000 | zachary, Louisiana, 70791
Michael Osgood
4801 Dorsey Hall Drive | Ellicott City, Maryland , 21042
Justin Dunn
95 Arch Street | Akron, Ohio, 44304
Venkataramanan Gangadharan
9250 North 3rd Street | Phoenix, Arizona, 85020
Mahmood Ali
3615 N Beltline Road | Sunnyvale, Texas, 75182
Pridhvi Yelamanchili
2045 S Vineyard Ave | Mesa, Arizona, 85249
Nouri Al-Khaled
4400 W 95th Street, Suite 306 | Oak Lawn, IL, 60453
Cindy Sturt
200 S. Orange Ave | Livingston, NJ, 7039
Jesus Jimenez
2800 S Seacrest Dr. Suite 200 | Boyton Beach, FL, 33435
Kathleen Gibson
1135 116th Avenue NE, Suite 305 | Bellevue, WA, 98004
James Sampson
101 Bodin Circle 60 SGCS/SGCH | Travis AFB, CA, 94535
Vincent Digiovanni
Riddle Health Center 3, 1098 W Baltimore Pike, Suite 3308 | Media, PA, 19063
Sachin Jain
944 N Broadway #106 | Yonkers, NY
Jain Medical PC
Uttam Tripathy
16605 Southwest Fwy Ste 575 | Sugar Land, TX, 77479
Alex Caballero
1879 Nightinglae Ln | Tavares , Florida, 32778
Dennis Bandyk MD
9434 Medical Center Drive | La Jolla, CA, 92037
Hamid Sattar
19727 Allen Road | Brownstown, MI, 48183
Christopher Kim
6321 S. Redwood Rd | Taylorsville, Utah, 84123
Awais Siddique
2500 West Layton Ave. | Milwaukee, WI, 53221
Curtis Anderson
15600 NW 67th Ave | Miami Lakes, FL, 33014
James Callis
1234 Franklin Road | Roanoke, VA, 24016
Jason Call
1870 Amherst St | Winchester, VA, 22601
Brian Hoang
5757 W Thunderbird Rd, Suite E456 | Glendale, AZ, 85306
Mubashar Choudry
1150 Varnum Street NE | Washingtn, DC, 20017
Srinivas Koneru
33376 Dequindre Rd, | Sterling Heights, MI, 48310
Joseph Griffin
8888 Summa Ave. | Baton Rouge, LA, 70809
Jeff Brown
417 Libbie Ave | Richmond, VA, 23226
Karen Garby
4001 E. Baseline Rd | Gilbert, AZ, 85234
Kevin Duwe
2301 N 4th | Flagstaff, AZ, 86004
Luis R Leon Jr.
2404 E River Road | Tucson, AZ, 85718
Gregory Crenshaw
1 Galleria Blvd | New Orleans, Louisiana, 70001
Kristian Ulloa
2411 W Belvedere Avenue | Baltimore , Maryland , 21215
Donald Hahn
520 Upper Chesapeake Drive | Bel Air, Maryland, 21014
Amir Kaki
20240 W. 12 Mile Rd. | Southfield, Michigan, 48076
Showri Karnam
1013 Garfield Ave | Parkersburg, West Virginia, 26101
Eric Hager
200 Delafield Road | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15146
Thomas Levin
10837 South Cicero Avenue Suite 200 | Oak Lawn, IL, 60453
Leandro Perez
8188 Jog Rd. Suite 100 | Boyton Beach, FL, 33427
Jose Almeida
1501 S Miami Ave. | Miami Beach, FL, 33129
William Grande
8200 east Belleview Ave Suite 600e | Greenwood Village, CO, 80111
Jeffrey Carr
1783 Troup Highway | Tyler, TX, 75701
Diego Hernandez
43700 Woodward Avenue, Suite 207 | Bloomfield Hills, MI, 48302
Rajesh Sharma
905 W 124th Avenue | Westminster, Colorado
Advanced Heart and Vein Center
James St. George
8767 Perimeter Park Blvd | FL, Jacksonville, 32216
Jun-Yang Lou
520 Medical Center Drive | Medford, OR, 97504
Ido Weinberg
55 Fruit St | Boston, MA, 02114
Davin Haraway
2440 E 81st St | Tulsa, OK, 74137
Jana Bevill
1000 Towne Center Blvd | Pooler, Georgia, 31322
Arash Padidar
105 N. Bascom Ave. | San Jose, CA, 95128
Mohamad El-Zaru
31 Pine St | Norfolk, MA , 02056
Robert Swanson
1234 Franklin Road | Roanoke, VA, 24016
Dawn Olsen
3600 N. 3rd Ave | Phoenix, AZ, 85013
Carlos Pineda
1145 Broadway | Seattle, WA, 98115
Nazar Golewale
951 Transport Dr suite #2, | IN, Valparaiso, 46383
Vinny Ram
5859 W Talavi Blvd, Ste 100 | Glendale, AZ, 85306
julian javier
1168 Goodlette Rd N, | Naples, FL, 34102
Donald Patterson
520 Mary St. | Evansville, IN, 47710
Joel Rainwater
4001 E. Baseline Rd | Gilbert, AZ, 85234
Tony Das
12740 Hillcrest Rd | Dallas, TX, 75229
Raj Pyne, MD, FSIR
1255 Portland Ave, First Floor | Rochester, NY, 14621
Ricardo Vasquez
815 West Second Street | Bloomington, Indiana, 47403
Henry Meltser
825 Wherle Drive | Williamsville, New York, 014221
Richard Bafford
111 West High Street | Elkton, Maryland, 21921
Tamam Mohamad
22720 Michigan Ave. | Dearborn, Michigan, 48124
Payam Salehi
800 Washington St | Boston, Massachusetts, 2111
Shafik Hanna-Moussa
703 E. Marshal | Longview, Texas, 75605
Santhosh Mathews
316 Manatee Ave W | Bradenton, FL, 34205
Patricio Rosa
601 N Flamingo Rd. Suite 408 | Pembroke Pines, FL, 33028
Akhilesh Sista
2315 Broadway 4th floor | New York, NY, 10024
Steve Lin
1401 Harrodsburg Rd Ste A300 | Lexington, KY, 40509
Kais Yehyawi
6375 W US 6 | Portage, IN, 46368
Jed Peterson
10123 SE Market Street | Portland, OR, 97216
James Burks
16917 Enadia Way | Van Nuys, CA, 91406
Valley Vascular Associates
Omar Saleh
1520 North Mountain Ave Bld E | Ontario, Suite #205, CA
Paul Vitulli
915 W Monroe St | Jacksonville, FL, 32004
Deepak Sudheendra
3400 Spruce Street | Philadelphia, PA, 19104
William Crowder
970 Lakeland Drive | Jackson, MS, 39216
Elias Kassab
5250 Auto Club Drive | Dearborn, Michigan , 48126
Ben Marsan
215 Stillwater Ave | Stamford, CT, 6902
Joel Perchik
6286 Briarcrest Ave | Memphis , TN, 38120
James Drougas
1234 Franklin Road | Roanoke, VA, 24016
Julio Rodriguez-Lopez
3600 N. 3rd Ave | Phoenix, AZ, 85013
Charles Jost MD
140 S Power Rd, Ste 102 | Mesa, AZ, 85206
Olaguoke Akinwande
777 S.New Ballas Rd., Ste.212-W | Missouri, St. Louis MO, 63141
Timothy Manoni
85 Old Kings Highway North | Darien, CT, 6902
Kimberly Nemeth
7255 Old Oak Blvd, Suite C | Middleburg Heights, OH, 44130
Matthew Langenberg
520 Mary St. | Evansville, IN, 47710
Michael Switzer
4001 E. Baseline Rd | Gilbert, AZ, 85234
Laurel Hastings
7777 Hennessy Blvd, Ste 1008 | Baton Rouge, LA, 70808
Frank Arko
1001 Blythe Ave | Charlotte, NC, 28203
Jared Kray
275 10th St SE Suite 2210 | Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 52402
Amit N. Amin, MD
2730 Ambassador Caffery Parkway | Lafayette, Louisiana, 70506
Andre Biuckians
7505 Osler Drive | Towson, Maryland, 21204
Mahir Elder
22720 MICHIGAN | Dearborn, Michigan, 48124
Amiel Moshfegh
8500 Wilshire Blvd | Beverly Hills, California, 90211
Bradley Hill
3803 S Bascom Avenue | Campbell, California, 95008
Asad Sawar
3010 E. 138th Avenue Suite 12 | Tampa, FL, 33613
Andrew Barleben
9434 Medical Center Dr. | La Jolla, CA, 92037
Janardhan Srinivasan
2232 Wilborn Avenue | South Boston, VA, 24592
David Lipski
6420 Dutchmans Pkwy Suite 180 | Louisville, KY, 40205
Rias Ali
4740 Mile Stretch Drive | Holiday, FL, 34690
Patricia Thorpe
333 W Thomas Rd, Suite 207A | Phoenix, AZ, 85013
Azher Iqbal
6337 Transit Road | Depew, NY, 14043
Buffalo Vascular Care
Muthusamy Velusamy
6328 Gunn Hwy | Tampa, FL, 33625
Scott Cameron
601 Elmwood Ave | Rochester, NY, 14624
Peder Horner
1746 Cole Boulevard | Lakewood, CO, 80401
James Bennett
970 Lakeland Drive | Jackson, MS, 39216
Nishit Choksi
5250 Auto Club Drive | Dearborn, Michigan , 48126
Timothy Manoni
215 Stillwater Ave | Stamford, CT, 6902
Amit Bhakoo
6286 Briarcrest Ave | Memphis , TN, 38120
Colin Brandt
1234 Franklin Road | Roanoke, VA, 24016
David Paolini
7165 E. University Dr. | Mesa, AZ, 85013
Charles Thompson
6505 Main Street, Suite 1000 | Zachary, Louisiana, 70791
Orestis Pappas
2315 Myrtle St, Ste 190 | PA, Erie, 16502
Taras Kucher
85 Old Kings Highway North | Darien, CT, 6902
Kristine Sellberg
5859 W Talavi Blvd, Ste 100 | Glendale, AZ, 85306
Angela Martin
520 Mary St. | Evansville, IN, 47710
David C Lopresti
14642 N Del Webb | Sun City, AZ, 85351
Michael Conners
7777 Hennessy Blvd, Suite 1008 | Baton Rouge, LA, 70808
Elizabeth Mahanor
100 CAMP ST | HYANNIS, MA, 02601
Robert Schwartz
335 Glessner Ave | Mansfield, Ohio, 44903
Agnieszka Solberg
900 E Broadway Ave | Bismarck, ND, 58501
Mark Gonze
520 Upper Chesapeake Drive | Bel Air, Maryland, 21014
Rajewara Patcha, MD
172 East Main Street | Huntington, New York, 11030
Howard Hermans
250 2nd St E | Bradenton, Florida, 34208
Fakhir Elmasri
1417 Lakeland Hills Blvd. | Lakeland, Florida, 33805
David Burkart
4801 College Blvd | Leawood, KS, 66214
Vasco Marques
3010 E. 138th Avenue Suite 12 | Tampa, FL, 33613
Scott Koss
725 American Ave | Waukesha, WI, 53188
Sunil Rayan
9850 Genesee Ave | La Jolla, CA, 92037
Mazen Abu-Fadel
825 NE 10th St #2500 | Oklahoma City, OK, 73104
David Frankel
10666 N. Torrey Pines Rd. | La Jolla, CA, 92037
Michael Flisak
3231 South Euclid Avenue, Suite 207A | Berwyn, IL, 60402
Bret Wiechmann
6685 NW 9th Blvd | Gainesville, Florida, 32605
Vascular & Interventional Physicians
M. Syed Faisal Alam
1525 E. Beltline Ave, NE | Grand Rapids, MI, 49525
Manish Chauhan
2200 Park bend | Austin, TX, 78757
E. Jerry Cohn Jr., MD, FACS
4750 Water Avenue | Savannah, GA, 31410
Thomas Davis
24211 Little Mack Ave | Saint Clair Shores, MI, 48080
Nishta Sareen
5250 Auto Club Drive | Dearborn, Michigan , 48126
Taras Kucher
215 Stillwater Ave | Stamford, CT, 6902
John Dalton Braun
6286 Briarcrest Ave | Memphis , TN, 38120
Thomas Conlee
1234 Franklin Road | Roanoke, VA, 24016
Henry Tarlian
7165 E. University Dr. | Mesa, AZ, 85013
Christopher Goltz
G-5020 W Bristol Rd, | Flint, MI, 48507
Phillip Wall
71780 SAN JACINTO DRIVE, BUILDING I | California, RANCHO MIRAGE, 92270
Gennady Geskin
1633 Route 51 | Jefferson Hills, PA, 15025
Linda Harris
100 High St Buffalo General Medical Center, B7 | Buffalo, NY, 14203
Chandra Cherukupalli
520 Mary St. | Evansville, IN, 47710
Ryan O' Hara
6321 S Redwood Road | Taylorsville, UT, 84123
Nishtha Sareen
5250 Auto Club Drive | Dearborn, MI, 48126
Nachiket Patel
140 S Power Road, Suite 102 | Mesa, AZ, 85206
Murthy Chamarthy
1305 Airport Freeway | Bedford, Texas, 76021
Dion Franga
3045 St. Matthews Road | Orangeburg, SC
Anderson Mehrle
3400 SE Frank Phillips Blvd | Bartlesville, Oklahoma, 74006
Peter Dovgan
655 S. Apollo Blvd. | Melbourne, Florida, 32901
Pauldeep Bahra
1750 North Hampton Road | DeSoto, Texas, 75115
Jong Park
1417 Lakeland Hills Blvd. | Lakeland, Florida, 33805
Thomas Kerr
19189 N Dale Mabry Hwy | Lutz, FL, 33548
Hesham Fakhri
3010 E. 138th Avenue Suite 12 | Tampa, FL, 33613
Aaron Hurd
630 13th Street Suite 250 | Augusta, GA, 30901
Windsor Ting
1468 Madison Avenue or 1190 Fifth Avenue | New York, NY, 10029
Dev Mangalat
705 Jesse Jewell Parkway 125 | Gainseville, GA, 30501
Arun Jagannathan
23120 South LaGrange Road | Frankfort, IL, 60423
Aaron Aday
75 Francis St | Boston, MA, 02115
Mohamed Sheta
3709 Magnolia Street | Orangeburg, SC
Dialysis Access Institute
Todd Jenkins
500 J. Clyde Morris Blvd | Newport News, VA, 23601
Deepak Nair
600 N Cattlemen Rd | Sarasota, FL, 34232
Larry Horesh, MD
4750 Water Avenue | Savannah, GA, 31410
Marc Gosselin
24211 Little Mack Ave | Saint Clair Shores, MI, 48080
Sanjeev Ravipudi
2103 Silva Lane | Moberly, MO, 65270
Stephen Bauer
215 Stillwater Ave | Stamford, CT, 6902
Daniel Becker
6286 Briarcrest Ave | Memphis , TN, 38120
Guillermo Reyes
8093 Eckhert Rd | San Antonio, TX, 78240
Mitar Vranic
7165 E. University Dr. | Mesa, AZ, 85013
Christopher LeSar
2358 Lifestyle Way, Suite 100 | Chattanooga, TN, 37421
Prem Singh
2111 SW 20th PL | FLORIDA, Ocala, 34471
Divyang Ayar
8619 Broadway Street | Pearland, TX, 77584
Matthew Becker
2315 Myrtle St, Ste 190 | Erie, PA, 16502
Prasad Gade
520 Mary St. | Evansville, IN, 47710
Santiago Chahwan
2350 Vanderbilt Beach Road | Naples, FL, 34109
Karthiek Narala
2847 St. Rose Parkway, Suite 100 | Henderson, NV, 89052
Kirk Minkus
140 S Power Road, Suite 102 | Mesa, AZ, 85206
Polyxene (Polly) Kokinos
2255 S BASCOM AVENUE | Campbell, California, 95008
Mary Costantino
6958 SW Varns Street | Portland, OR, 97223
Frank Arko III
1001 Blythe Blvd. | Charlotte, North Carolina, 28270
Sotir Polena, MD
172 East Main Street | Huntington, New York, 11740
Michael Ginsburg
9555 75th Street | Pleasant Prairie, Wisconsin, 53158
Lawrence Whitney
1417 Lakeland Hills Blvd. | Lakeland, Florida, 33805
Nader Chadda
6633 Forest Ave Ste 302 | New Port Richey, FL, 34653
Richard Ofstein
8075 N Shadeland Ave Ste 200 | Indianapolis, IN, 46037
Robert Davies
1301 Sigman Road, NE Suite 130 | Conyers, GA, 30012
David Gillespie
363 Highland Ave | Fall River, MA, 2720
Polly Kokinos
2255 S. Bascom Avenue #200 | Campbell, CA, 95008
Howard Roth
23120 South LaGrange Road | Frankfort, IL, 60423
Micheal Ayad
300A Faunce Corner Rd N | Darthmouth, MA, 02908
Kishor Vora
1200 Breckenridge Street | Owensboro, KY, 42303
Owensboro Heart & Vascular
Edward Jerry Cohn
4750 Waters Ave | Savanna, GA, 31404
Lori Pounds
7703 Floyd Curl Drive | SanAntonio, Texas, 78229
Anthony Avino, MD, FACS
4750 Water Avenue | Savannah, GA, 31410
Lina M Vargas
410 Celebration | Celebration, FL, 34747
Mark Garcia
701 N. Clayton St. | Wilmington, DE, 19805
Paul Gagne
85 Old Kings Highway North | Darien, CT, 6820
Henry Dalsania
6286 Briarcrest Ave | Memphis , TN, 38120
Tyler Harris
190 E Bannock St. | Boise, ID, 83712
Aaron Frodsham
4624 S. Holladay Blvd | Holladay, UT, 84117
Christopher Scibelli
395 West Street, Suite 007 | Canandaigua, NY, 14424
Pushpinder Sivia
71780 SAN JACINTO DRIVE, BUILDING I | Rancho Mirage, CA, 92270
George Nahhas
2881 Monroe street | Dearborn , MI, 48124
Michael Costanza
750 East Adams Street, | Syracuse, NY, 13210
Marsel Huribal
495 Hawley Lane | Stratford, CT, 06614
Alvaro Zamora
2350 Vanderbilt Beach Road | Naples, FL, 34109
Waseem Shami
4301 N Mesa St, Suite 100 | El Paso, TX, 79902
Daiva Nevidomskyte
1145 Breadway St | Seattle, WA, 98122
Miltiadis Leon
3180 EXECUTIVE DR STE 102 | San Angelo, Texas, 76904
Brice Andring
1750 North Hampton Road | DeSoto, TX, 75115
Dion Franga
3045 St. Matthews Road | Orangeburg, South Carolina, 29118
Luis Suarez
800 Washington street | Boston, Massachusetts, 2111
Jamison Wilson
2401 W University Blvd | Muncie, Indiana, 46260
M. Kurt Gordon
1417 Lakeland Hills Blvd. | Lakeland, Florida, 33805
Gene Tanquilut
20060 Governors Drive Suite 102 | Olympia Fields, IL, 60461
Kannan Natarajan
8433 Harcourt Rd. Suite 100 | Indianapolis, IN, 46260
Charles Ross
95 Collier Road NW Suite 5015 | Atlanta, GA, 30309
Richard Pin
363 Highland Ave | Fall River, MA, 2720
James McPherson
4644 Lincoln Blvd. Suite 500 | Marina del Rey, CA, 90292
Ben Marson
85 Old Kings Highway N, 1st Floor | Darien, CT, 6820
Fuad Rafidi
23101 Sherman Place | West Hills, CA, 91307
Ali Raza M.D.
2100 1st Avenue South | St. Petersburg, FL, 33712
Gateway Radiology
Harold Tabaie
18905 Sherman Way | Reseda, CA, 91335
Junyang Lou
520 Medical Center Drive | Medford, OR, 97504
Spencer Brown
6076 Bristol Parkway | Culver City, CA, 90230
Richard Hershberger
600 North Cattlemen Rd | Sarasota, FL, 34232
Foluso Fakorede
800 North Pearman | Cleveland, MS, 3873
Roben Ahdoot
8500 Wilshire Blvd #518 | Beverly Hills, CA, 90211
Peter Gregory
32014 32nd Ave S | Federal Way, WA, 98001
Abhijeet Basoor
715 N Kansas Ave | Hastings, NE, 68901
Lyssa Ochoa
4025 E Southcross Blvd | San Antonio, TX, 78222
Daniel Gorin
100 Camp St | Hyannis, MA, 2601
Rajul Patel
5859 west talavi blvd, | Glendale, AZ, 85306
Gilbert Schorlemmer
700 W 800 N | Orem, UT, 84057
Moethu Win
6833 Medical View Lane, | Zephyrhills, FL, 33542
Michael Sergi
495 Hawley Lane | Stratford, CT, 06614
Hiranya Rajasinghe
2350 Vanderbilt Beach Road | Naples, FL, 34109
Rajesh Chawla
105 N. Hill Ave, Suite 200 | Pasadena, CA, 91106
Bryan Fisher Sr.
356 24th Ave North, Suite 400 | Nashville, TN, 37203
Garland Green
8401 Picardy avenue | Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70809
Sheraz Qureshi
25 N. Winfield Rd. | Winfield, Illinois, 60190
Manjunath Raju
3311 Riverbend Dr. | Springfield, Oregon
Ramesh Paladugu
851 W Terrell Ave | Fort Worth, Texas, 76104
Gregory Westin
1801 N. Senate Blvd. | Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202-1184
Rick Bernstein
4275 Burnham Ave | Las Vegas, Nevada, 89119
Blaine Borders
102 Thomas Rd. Suite 205 | West Monroe, LA, 71291
Pat Neville
4600 Memorial Dr. Suite 240 | Belleville, IL, 62226
Charles Wyble
61 Witcher Street, Suite 2100 | Marietta, GA, 30060
Michael Ayad
363 Highland Avenue | Fall River, MA, 2720
Jozsef Lukacs
24800 S.E. Stark St. | Gresham, OR, 97030
Taras Kucher
495 Hawley Lane, Suite 2-A | Stratford, CT, 6614
Zahi Nassoura
2710 Alameda Ave | Burbank, CA, 91505
Gagandeep Mangat M.D
2100 1st Avenue South | St. Petersburg, FL, 33712
Gateway Radiology
Lev Pukin M.D.
2560 Ocean Avenue | Brooklyn, NY, 11229-4507
David Showalter
600 North Cattlemen Rd | Sarasota, Florida, 34232
Shahin Pourrabbani
3680 Imperial Highway | Lynwood, CA, 90262
Mark Bowles
2600 N Woodlawn Blvd | Wichita, KS
Corey Keith Goldman
5041 Broadway | New York , New York , 10034
Arash Malian Padidar
105 N. Bascom Ave. | San Jose, CA, 95128
Michael Metzger
13550 Jog Rd | Delray Beach, FL , 33446
Lev Pukin
2560 Ocean Ave | Brooklyn, NY, 10209
Karthik Mekala
703 E Marshall Ave | Longview, TX, 75601
Daniel Krcelic
2358 Lifestyle Way, Suite 100 | Chattanooga, TN, 37421
Robert Tahara
900 Chestnut Street Extension, STE A | Bradford, PA, 16701
Gregory Nedurian
521 Buena Vista street, | Lakeland, FL, 33805
John Strobel
2001 S. Woodruff Suite 16 | Idaho Falls, ID, 83404
Ben Marsan
495 Hawley Lane | Stratford, CT, 06614
George Adams
2800 Blue Ridge Road | Raleigh, NC, 27607
Abigail Qin-Nelson
520 S. Seventh Street | Vincennes, IN, 47591
Mehdi Shishehbor
11100 Euclid Avenue, Lajeside 3rd floor | Cleveland, OH, 44106
Satish Gadi
8401 Picardy Avenue | Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70809
Carter Freiburg
902 Washington Road | Westminster, MD, 21157
Ashish Gupta
483 N Semaron Blvd | Winter Park, Florida, 32792
Ashish Gupta
483 N Semaron Blvd | Winter Park, Florida, 32792
Rahul Bose
1850 West State Hwy 46 | New Braunfels, Texas, 78132
Ritu Aparajita
320 1st St. N. | Winter Haven, Florida, 33881
Kenneth Wright
19189 N Dale Mabry Hwy | Lutz, FL, 33548
Rick Coats
4600 Memorial Dr # 240 | Belleville, IL, 62260
Sendhil Subramanian
7130 Mt. Zion Blvd, Suite #10 | Jonesboro, GA, 30236
Michael Naumann
7777 Alvarado Road, Suite 108 | La Mesa, CA, 91942
Stephen Lalka
1001 Blythe Blvd., Suite 300 | Charlotte, NC, 28203
Jamie Strachan
1449 Old Waterbury Rd, Suite 101 | Southbury, CT, 6488
Harold Tabaie
18905 Sherman Way | Reseda, CA, 91335
Ratan Ahuja
759 Harley Strickland Blvd | Orange City, FL, 32763
Florida Cardiopulmonary Center
Mahesh Raju
3825 Highland Ave | Downers Grove, IL, 60515
Russell Samson
600 North Cattlemen Rd | Sarasota, FL, 34232
Christopher Marrocco
3680 Imperial Highway | Lynwood, CA, 90262
Jim Melton
3200 Quail Springs Parkway | Oklahoma City, OK, 73134
Cardiovascular Health Clinic
Corey Goldman
625 East Fordham Road | Bronx, New York , 10458
Roger Cronk
8020 Constitution Place NE | Albuquerque, NM
Blaze Cook
8671 S. Quebec St. | Highlands Ranch, CO, 80130
Tariq Haddadin
310 North State of Franklin | Johnson City, TN, 37604
Aaron Kovaleski
8080 Park Meadows Dr | Lone Tree, CO, 80124
Minimally Invasive Procedure Specialists
Elizabeth Hartmann
2358 Lifestyle Way, Suite 100 | Chattanooga, TN, 37421
Roger Walcott
2121 Main St, Suite 316 | Buffalo, NY, 14214
Gregory Rogers
7255 Old Oak Blvd, Suite C-108 | Middleburg Heights, OH, 44130
Vishnu Ambur
417 Libbie Ave | Richmond, VA, 23226
Andrew Baxter
495 Hawley Lane | Stratford, CT, 06614
George Adams
400 Health Park Dr | Garner, NC, 27529
Lawrence Schmetterer
790 Boardman Canfield Road | Youngstown, OH, 44512
Joe Chauvapun
15030 Seventh Street | Victorville, CA, 92395
John Galla
3715 Dauphin St, Ste 1100 | Mobile, Alabama, 36608
Bradley Strnad
7900 W Jefferson Blvd | Fort Wayne, Indiana, 46804
Ajay Virmani
650 Cedar Creek Grade | Winchester, Virginia, 22601
Ravi Rao
600 Palmetto Street | New Smyrna Beach, Florida, 32168
James Smith
925 N Hillside | Wichita, Kansas, 67214
Tushar Barot
1417 Lakeland Hills Blvd. | Lakeland, Florida, 33805
Alberto Gonzalez
19189 N Dale Mabry Hwy | Lutz, FL, 33548
Ayaz Malik
1035 Bellevue Ave #500 | St. Louis, MO, 63117
Isabel Newton
200 W Arbor Dr. | San Diego, CA, 92103
Marvin Padnick
350 South 40th Street | Muskogee, OK, 74401
Patrick Mahon
87 McGregor Street | Manchester, NH, 3102
Stephen Bauer
1445 East Putman Ave, 1st Floor | Old Greenwich, CT, 6870
Lev Pukin M.D
2560 Ocean Ave | Brooklyn, NY, 11229
Mohammad Ali Saeed
16701 Creek Bend Dr | Sugar Land, TX, 77478
Advanced Vascular & Interventional Center
Joe Viramontes, MD
960 N 16th Street | Springfield, OR, 97477
Michael Lepore
600 North Cattlemen Rd | Sarasota, FL, 34232
George Hemstreet
100 Rice Mine Road Loop | Tuscaloosa, AL, 35406
Dwayne Schmidt
3200 Quail Springs Parkway | Oklahoma City, OK, 73134
Cardiovascular Health Clinic
David Penn
7402 Davidson Circle West | Stockbridge, GA, 30281
Shelby Bennett
490A West Zia Road | Santa Fe, NM, 87505
Christopher B. Warner
8671 S. Quebec St. | Highlands Ranch, CO, 80130
Alexander Lam
505 Parnassus Ave | San Francisco, CA, 94143
Divyang Ayar
8619 Broadway Street, Suite 105 | TX, Pearland, 77584
David O'Connor
211 Essex Street, suite 102 | Hackensack, NJ, 07601
Safet Lekperic
4110 Capstone Circle, | Buffalo, NY, 14221
Jeffrey Hull
173 Wadsworth Drive, | Richmond, VA, 23236
Andrew Leake
417 Libbie Ave | Richmond, VA, 23226
Jonathan Bowman
215 Stillwater Avenue | Stratford, CT, 06902
George Adams
2800 Blue Ridge Road | Raleigh, NC, 27607
Naveen Sachdev
1960 NW 167th Place | Beaverton, OR, 97006
Eric Dippel
3385 Dexter Court, Suite 100 | Davenport, IA, 52807
Kira Long
801 Broadway | Seattle, Washington, 98122
Stewart Katz, M.D.
1705 E 19th St | Tulsa, Oklahoma, 74104
Christopher Mitromaras
7703 Floyd Curl Dr | San Antonio, Texas, 78229
Ravi Rao
3822 S Washington Av | Titusville, Florida, 32780
Matthew Comstock
11912 S Norwood Ave | Tulsa, Oklahoma, 74137
Venkat Tummala
1417 Lakeland Hills Blvd. | Lakeland, Florida, 33805
Parag Patel
6633 Forest Ave #300 | New Port Richey, FL, 34653
Hoang Nguyen
2 Good Samaritan Way Suite 220 | Mt. Vernon, IL, 62864
(Charles) Daniel Procter
725 Jesse Jewell Parkway #125 | Gainesville, GA, 30501
Sanjeev Trehan
6151 South Yale Ave Suite 1304 | Tulsa, OK, 74136
Tara Balint
2010 Health Campus Drive | Harrisonburg, VA, 22801
Jonathan Bowman
495 Hawley Lane, Suite 2-A | Stratford, CT, 6614
Junyang Lou
455 Toll Gate Rd | Warwick, RI, 02886
Brigham and Women's Cardiovascular Associates at Care New England
Madaiah Revana
9950 Memorial Blvd | Humble, TX, 77338
Fuad Rafidi
2710 Alameda Ave | Burbank, CA, 91505
Douglas Dorsay
600 North Cattlemen Rd | Sarasota, Florida, 34232
James Cunningham
8767 Perimeter Park Blvd | Jacksonville, FL, 32216
Blake Parsons
3200 Quail Springs Parkway | Oklahoma City, OK, 73134
Cardiovascular Health Clinic
Hiranya Rajasinghe
2350 Vanderbilt Beach Road | Naples, FL, 34109
Omar Saleh
255 E Bonita Ave | Pomona, CA, 91767
Elizabeth Brooke Spencer, MD, FSIR
8671 S. Quebec St. | Highlands Ranch, CO, 80130
Victor Phillips
3308 W. Edgewood Dr | Jefferson City, MO, 65109
William Harris
2358 Lifestyle Way, Suite 100 | TN, Chattanooga, 37421
David Vogel
17410 Burke St, Ste 106, | Omaha, NE, 68118
Saher Sabri
110 Irving St NE, Interventional Radiology Department | Washington, DC, 20016
Jessica Wallaert
200 Griffin Road, Suite 12A | Portsmouth, NH, 03801
Marc Warner
417 Libbie Ave | Richmond, VA, 23226
Michael Sergi
1449 Old Waterbury Road | Stratford, CT, 06488
Agnieszka Solberg
900 E Broadway Ave, | Bismarck, ND, 58501
Jonathan West
2720 Sunset Blvd, Ste. 200 | West Columbia, SC, 29169
Krishna Mannava
6488 E. Main St. Suite 120 | Reynoldsburg, OH, 43086
Charles McGlade
2801 NW Mercy Drive | Rodeburg, Oregon, 97471
Omar Haqqani
2125 Ridgewood Dr | Midland, Michigan, 48642
Qaiser Shafiq
15150 Fort Street | Southgate, Michigan, 48195
Amiel Moshfegh
8500 Wilshire Blvd. Ste 630 | Beverly Hills, California, 90210
Ava Star
1440 Central Park Blvd | Fredericksburg, Virginia, 22401
Ramtin Massoudi
16661 Ventura Blvd #824 | Encino, California, 91436
Robert Freedman
3311 Prescott Road | Alexandria, LA, 71301
Daniel Simon
347 Mount Pleasant Ave Suite 100 | West Orange, NJ, 7052
Daniel McDevitt
1035 Southcrest Dr, Suite 250 | Stockbridge, GA, 30281
Mark Iafrati
800 Washington st | Boston, MA, 2111
Jerry Chen
2775 Laurel Street, Room 4203 | Vancouver, BC, V5Z1M9
Michael Sergi
75 Kings highway Cutoff, Suite 4B | Fairfield, CT, 6824
Jinok Chung
721 George Nigh Express Way | McAlester, OK, 74501
Oklahoma Heart Hospital
Marcus Smith
3200 Quail Springs Parkway | Oklahoma City, OK, 73134
Cardiovascular Health Clinic
Zahi Nassoura
18840 Ventura Blvd | Tarzana, CA, 91356
Robert E. Edmonson, MD
221 W Colorado Blvd Pavillion 2, | Dallas, TX, 75208
Cade Raggio
3833 Fairfax Drive | Arlington, VA, 22205
Abaraham Lin
1000 Towne Center Blvd | Pooler, Georgia, 31322
Victor Shi, MD
660 Monterey Pass Rd | Monterey Park, CA, 91754
Saeed Payvar
1906 FAIRVIEW AVE | CALDWELL, ID , 83605
James Rawles Iii
5589 Greenwich Rd | Virginia Beach, VA, 23462
Jonathan Bowman
85 Old Kings Highway North | Darien, CT, 6820
Ambarish Bhat
551 E southhampton drive, | Columbia, MO, 65203
Mubashar Choudry
75 Thomas Johnson Drive, Suite I | Frederick, MD, 21702
Samir Hadeed
374 Theatre Dr, | Johnstown, PA, 15904
Hamid Mojibian
789 Howard Avenue, 2nd floor | New Haven, CT, 06510
William Tierney
417 Libbie Ave | Richmond, VA, 23226
John Pietropaoli
360 Tolland Turnpike | Manchester, CT, 06042
Dr. Anuj R Shah
293 Passaic St, | Passaic, New Jersey, 07055
Matthew Whitbeck
4040 Coon Rapids Blvd Suite 120 | Coon Rapids, MN, 55433
Shawn Isaeff
5974 S. Fashion Point Dr. Ste 110 | South Ogden, UT, 84403
Wayne Nelson
1550 NE 27th St | Bend, Oregon, 97701
Micah Girotti
520 Upper Chesapeake Drive | Bel Air, Maryland, 21014
Mustafa Hashem
15150 Fort Street | Southgate, Michigan, 48195
Melody Strattan
3340 N. Tamiami Trail | Port Charlotte, Florida, 33952
Faraj Hanna al-kass
2700 F Street | Bakersfield, California, 93301
Ramtin Massoudi
8500 Wilshire Blvd #518 | Beverly Hills, California, 90211
This tool is not inclusive of all specialists. Consult with your insurance provider to find specialists that are covered within your network.
1. “Statsis Dermatitis.” American Academy of Dermatology. 2017.
2. “Peripheral Vascular Disease.” John Hopkins Medicine. n.d.
3. “What are the signs and symptoms of Peripheral Artery Disease?” National Institutes of Health. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. n.d.
4. Simon et al. “Peripheral artery disease and intermittent claudication.” University of Maryland Medical Center. May 24, 2012.
5. Eberhardt et al. “Chronic Venous Insufficiency.” Circulation. 2014;130:333-346. July 21, 2014.
7. “Venous ulcers,” Medline Plus. U.S. National Library of Medicine. May 24, 2016.
8. Stasis Dermatitis: merckmanuals.com/professional/dermatologic-disorders/dermatitis/stasis-dermatitis
Disclaimer
The opinions and clinical experiences presented herein are for informational purposes only. Individual results may vary depending on a variety of patient-specific attributes and related factors. Dr. Raghu Kolluri has been compensated by Philips for his services in preparing and providing this material for Philips further use and distribution.
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